Iquitos is an ideal place for lovers of the ecological tourism, and for the ones who want to feel an intimate contact with the virgin nature of the amazon forests. From the city you will be able to go to lodges into the jungle, and for the most adventurous and fearless you can arrive to parks and natural reservations, full and plethoric with exuberant flora and fauna, with many undiscovered places, and many alive species unknown by science. 

Iquitos is the capital of the department of Loreto, located in the middle of the Peruvian forest, less than 4° south of Ecuador, and next to the left river bank of the Amazonas River. 

Iquitos was a village inhabited by the wild tribe called the "Iquitos" from whom the name was taken in the moment of its foundation in 1864. During the Spanish Colony and the gold fever caused by the legends of "El Dorado" (The Golden) and the "País de la Canela" (Country of the Cinnamon), Iquitos never had historical figuration. In 1883 began in this city the era and peak of the rubber, the exploitation of their latex and trade made that some reached immense fortunes, it brought the prosperity of the city and the construction of splendid houses began, some with tiles brought from Portugal. 

In those days, Iquitos had better communications, with Europe, through the Amazonas River, better than with the city of Lima. Part of the characteristic of this time was the acquisition of a house built by G. Eiffel in Paris and today located in the Main Square of Iquitos. The end of the era of the rubber arrived in 1912. 

From then on, Iquitos has always been the main fluvial mean and principal amazon port of Peru; its economic activity has been centered in the commercialization of its natural resources and lately the exploitation of petroleum. 

Near the city of Iquitos exists a zoological park of the amazon fauna, spas and resorts in "cochas" (lagoons). Almost in the same city you will be able to visit "Belen", the Peruvian Venice, or go for a walk by the pier and observe the mightiest river in the world, the Amazonas River. 

The population of Iquitos in its great majority are natural descendants of regional wild tribes and of the miscegeneration. The people´s temper is very noble and cheerful, lover of the amusement. Iquitos is also famed by the quantity of men that arrived to the city and lost their bachelorhood, because of the affection that women in this region give to the visitors. The population has many myths and legends, some occult; there is a great diffusion of the folkloric medicine and the faith to be cured with those medicines based on the great quantity of medicinal plants that exist. 

In the city you will be able to find crafts of the wild tribes, as well as enjoy an excellent cuisine and typical drinks and beverages.

The typical public transportation in the city is the  "mototaxi" or "motocar", it is a motorized tricycle used for passenger transportation with a very economic rate. There are also taxies in conventional cars that generally don't have airconditioning. In the city you can rent a motorcycle or an automobile. 

With 7,200 km of length, the Amazonas river is the longest in the world and has a fluvial basin surface of 7'050,000 km2. The Amazonas is born in the altitudes of the snowcapped mountain Mismi, in the Cordillera de Chila, in Arequipa with the name of Monigote river. Then, it goes down the Peruvian rainforest and receives the water of more than 70 tributary  rivers. After crossing the Brazilian jungle it ends at the Atlantic Ocean. Known as the sea-river, the Amazonas is also the wealthy river in the world.